Total Knee Arthroplasty

Total knee replacement, also known as total knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that replaces the damaged parts of the knee joint with artificial implants. This procedure is of ten recommended for patients experiencing severe knee pain and limited mobility due to osteoarthritis or other degenerative joint diseases.

Before undergoing total knee replacement surgery, patients will typically undergo a thorough evaluation by their orthopedic surgeon. This evaluation may include X-rays or other imaging tests to assess the extent of the joint damage and to determine whether total knee replacement is the most appropriate treatment option.

During the surgery, the damaged cartilage and bone in the knee joint are removed, and the artificial implant is inserted into the joint. Depending on the patient's individual needs and the extent of the joint damage, the implant may consist of metal, plastic, or ceramic components.

Following the surgery, patients will typically be required to undergo a period of rehabilitation to help build strength and flexibility in the affected leg. This may include exercises to improve range of motion, physical therapy, and the use of assistive devices such as crutches or walkers.

While total knee replacement surgery is generally considered safe and effective, like any surgical procedure.

Despite these risks, many patients experience significant improvements in mobility and reduction in pain following total knee replacement surgery. With proper post-operative care and rehabilitation, many patients are able to return to their normal daily activities in a matter of weeks or months.

In summary, total knee replacement surgery is a common treatment option for patients experiencing severe knee pain and limited mobility due to degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthritis. While this procedure carries some risks, many patients experience significant improvements in their quality of life following surgery.